Are cells produced by mitosis haploid or diploid?

Cells produced by mitosis are diploid. Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in the generation of two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. In organisms that are diploid, which means they have two sets of chromosomes (one from each parent), mitosis preserves this diploid status in the daughter cells.

During this process, the chromosomes are replicated and then evenly divided, so each new cell retains the full diploid chromosome complement. This mechanism is crucial for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms. In contrast, haploid cells are typically produced by meiosis, which is a different type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half to create gametes, such as sperm and eggs. Therefore, understanding the distinction between these processes is key to recognizing why the correct answer is that cells produced through mitosis are diploid.