How is biotechnology defined?

Biotechnology is defined as a combination of biology and technology that encompasses a wide range of practical applications. This definition captures the essence of biotechnology, as it involves using biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to develop or create products and technologies that can improve various aspects of life, such as health, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.

The field is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing on principles from biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics, and engineering to innovate and solve problems in diverse sectors. For example, biotechnology is used in developing new medical treatments, producing biofuels, and enhancing crop resilience. This broad scope goes well beyond genetic engineering, which is merely one aspect of biotechnology. Therefore, the definition accurately reflects the diverse applications and foundational principles that underpin the study and practice of biotechnology.