Name an application of biotechnology in environmental management.

Bioremediation is a significant application of biotechnology in environmental management because it employs living organisms, often microbes, to degrade environmental contaminants into less harmful substances. In the case of oil spills, specialized bacteria can digest the hydrocarbons in the oil, effectively cleaning up the affected areas. This method is advantageous as it is typically more sustainable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional cleanup techniques, which may involve chemical dispersants or physical removal methods that can further harm the environment.

Using bioremediation can restore ecosystems to their natural state while reducing the impact of pollution. It addresses the problem at its source and allows nature to utilize its intrinsic mechanisms to recover from contamination, demonstrating the important role biotechnology plays in promoting a cleaner and healthier environment.