What does "synthetic biology" involve?

Synthetic biology is a multidisciplinary field that combines principles of biology and engineering to design and construct new biological parts, devices, and systems. It involves the application of engineering principles to biological processes, allowing for the creation of organisms with desired traits and functionalities. This can include the modification of existing biological systems or the development of entirely new ones that do not exist in nature.

By integrating biological knowledge with engineering practices, synthetic biology enables researchers to create organisms that can produce useful substances, such as biofuels or pharmaceuticals, or to develop new technologies for environmental management, medicine, and agriculture. This innovative approach goes beyond merely observing or analyzing existing biological systems, representing a significant leap towards manipulating and enhancing life forms for various applications.