What is CRISPR technology primarily used for?

CRISPR technology is primarily recognized for its capability in genome editing, which allows scientists to precisely modify DNA sequences within an organism’s genome. This technology utilizes a set of molecular tools derived from bacterial immune systems that can target specific DNA sequences for alteration.

The significance of this capacity lies in its wide range of applications, including correcting genetic defects, improving crop resilience, developing gene therapies for diseases, and researching gene functions. By providing a more accessible and accurate method of gene editing compared to previous technologies, CRISPR has revolutionized the field of genetics and biotechnology.

While other options like cloning, protein synthesis, and mapping genetic sequences play important roles in biotechnology, they do not encapsulate the primary function of CRISPR technology, which is focused specifically on genome editing.