Which aspect of biotechnology does pharmaceutical biotechnology primarily address?

Pharmaceutical biotechnology focuses specifically on the processes involved in drug discovery, development, and manufacturing. This area of biotechnology harnesses biological processes and organisms to create new medications and therapeutic strategies.

The field employs various biological systems—such as cells and enzymes—to develop products that can diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. This includes the use of recombinant DNA technology to produce proteins and antibodies that can act as effective pharmaceuticals.

By integrating knowledge from biology, chemistry, and engineering, pharmaceutical biotechnology seeks to enhance the efficacy and safety of drugs, while also streamlining the production processes. This focus distinguishes it from other aspects of biotechnology that concentrate on distinctly different applications, such as food safety or environmental management.