Which process involves asking a question, forming a hypothesis, conducting an experiment, and analyzing data?

The process described in the question is known as the Scientific Method. This method is fundamental to scientific inquiry and is characterized by a structured approach to investigating questions and phenomena.

Starting with a question lays the groundwork for curiosity and exploration, prompting further investigation. Formulating a hypothesis provides a testable prediction that can be evaluated through experimentation. Conducting experiments is critical for gathering evidence to support or refute the hypothesis. Finally, analyzing data is essential, as it allows researchers to draw conclusions based on empirical evidence, leading to further understanding or refinement of theories.

This systematic approach ensures that scientific inquiry is objective, reproducible, and transparent, making it possible for findings to be verified by others in the scientific community. While experimental design and data collection are important aspects of conducting research, they do not encompass the entire process as framed by the Scientific Method, which includes all of these steps and ultimately aims to develop theories based on observed evidence.