Which term describes the application of biology to remove or neutralize environmental pollutants?

The application of biology to remove or neutralize environmental pollutants is called bioremediation. This process involves using living organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or plants, to detoxify and restore polluted environments. Bioremediation can be particularly effective in treating contaminated soil and water, as these organisms can break down hazardous substances, converting them into less harmful forms.

The significance of bioremediation lies in its eco-friendly approach to cleaning up pollutants, as it often utilizes natural processes and minimizes the need for harmful chemicals or invasive methods. This makes it a sustainable option for environmental management and highlights the role of biotechnology in addressing environmental challenges.

In contrast, cell culture refers to the growth of cells in a controlled environment, gene editing involves altering the DNA within organisms, and clinical trials are research studies involving human participants to test new medical treatments or interventions. These terms, while important within their own contexts, do not specifically address the removal or neutralization of environmental pollutants.